Many people around the globe have faced the problem of water accumulating in their basement and without a basement pump also known as a sump pump, it would be difficult to remove a large amount of accumulated water. If you plan to utilize the services of a contractor to do your basement, discuss with the contractor whether installing a basement sump pump would be a good option.

If you live in an area, which has a high rainfall and is prone to flooding, you would need to have one or more sump pumps installed. You need these pumps especially in your basement. If you are in a low-lying and flat area, the water might damage your foundation. You therefore need to install a pump.

A Basement Pump

Basement sump pumps are generally sold according to the horsepower of the motor. From 1/4, 1/3 and ½ horse power pumps are readily available. Another way to judge the size of a pump to purchase is to look at the GPH (gallons per hour) capabilities. Look at a high capacity basement pump to ensure that any accumulated water is removed efficiently and quickly. You can also look at a submersible sump pump, this type of pump is submersed beneath the basement level to ensure that the water is completely drained from the basement.

Two Reasons Why You Should Have A Basement Pump

1. Erosion occurs when water accumulates in a basement, normally on the basement floor and has no means of getting out. Left standing for any length of time can hasten the process of corrosion, and it could even lead to a weakening of the basement structure.
2. An accumulation of water has another unpleasant side effect, stagnant water allows microorganisms to flourish, fungus and algae soon begins to grow in static water.

The emphasis by civil engineers on the importance of installing a basement pump cannot be stressed enough. If there is a possibility of frequent floods, a basement sump pump is an absolute necessity. If there is a need for high capacity and continuous usage of the pump then you might need to use a battery backup pump, to ensure continuous operation.

The sump pumps comes in different brands and different types. Some of the criteria you need to look at are features such as:

• The type of motor it uses
• The design of the pump
• What are the Components which make up the pump
• What materials it is made of and how it was constructed
• The Switches (for example, a float switch or a Switch Genius technology)
• The noise level as well
• That it should also be able to get rid of solids

A.  The Different Types of Sump Pumps

In order for you to make a decision as to the type of sump pumps you need, you need to find out exactly for what you would need it. The types, which are available, are:

1.  The Pedestal Sump Pumps - which are installed above the ground. This type has a float switch, which activates the pump automatically if the water rises to a certain level in your basement. It is very effective if your basement is flooded regularly. These pumps are cheaper and are easier to fix when they break down.

2.  The Submersible pump – is an electric pump, with an oil-cooled engine and is installed underground. It too has a float switch but can operate under water.

3.  The Water powered Sump Pumps – run with the pressure of your plumbing system. These pumps are usually installed as backups for when your electricity fails and your electricity driven pump cannot work.

4.  The Floor Sucker Pumps- are for floors and does not require a pit in which to install it. It can be used in roofs, cellars and basements as well.

B.  The Different Brands of Sump Pumps:

The importance of different brands is that they do have different quality and often have different features. It would depend on the type of pump you want, which will sway you to choose a particular one. Examples are:

1.  One of the number one sellers is the Zoeller Brands. One of the most important features is the fact that it has a rugged cast iron motor housing, which is corrosion resistant. This pump will last you a life-time. Even with varied reviews, this brand is a plus to add to your home.

2.  The Flotec models are manufactured with solid cast iron, keeping vibration to the minimum, thus making it much quieter.

3.  The Wayne brand has pumps made from stainless steel. It has the Switch Genius technology and is extremely quiet. It discharges at a very fast rate as well.

4.  The Little Giant pumps down to 1/8 inch. These sump pumps will last for many years. It is therefore, a very reliable pump.

A Zoeller Sump Pump

A Zoeller sump pump is usually a good choice for a pump. They can offer excellent performance, and they have the ability to minimize potential electric hazards.  The Zoeller company have established a name for themselves as a leader in the market. A Zoeller sump pump is usually placed underneath the floor of the basement, sited in the sump after adequate electrical insulation has been installed. These pumps have a relatively good longevity, and will protect your basement flooring from damage for a long period of time. If you are not sure which pump to choose, then consult with an expert who will advise you which basement pump will be suitable for your particular situation.

The Sump Pump Switch

When choosing a basement pump, choose one that has a reliable switch. The switch is important as it is preset to tell the pump when to switch on or off.  This is convenient as it saves you from having to keep an eye on sump and deciding when to switch the pump on and off. Identifying your requirements will give you reliable indications of the type of basement pump that will be required for your particular needs, and installing a good quality pump will provide excellent protection to your basement.